Unveiling Zanzibar: The Ultimate Guide to the Best Things to Do in Zanzibar, TZ

Skyline of Zanzibar, TZ

Step off the boat or plane, and you’re immediately wrapped in Zanzibar’s intoxicating embrace. The scent of fragrant spices and charcoaled street-food grills wafts through bustling alleys, blending with the melodic chimes of tram bells and the laughter of locals. As the sun dips low, golden light dances on the historic coral-stone rooftops, highlighting a tapestry of Swahili culture, vibrant markets, and turquoise seas. This island sanctuary hums with stories waiting to be discovered - it’s not just a destination, but a memory in the making.

Quick Facts About Zanzibar, TZ

  • Population & Language: Approximately 1.5 million residents; official languages are Swahili and English.
  • Currency & Payments: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS); cash is king in markets, but contactless payments increasingly accepted in main hotels and cafés (Tourism Board, March 2025).
  • Best Seasons: June to October (dry season) offers sunny days and pleasant humidity; December to February is warmer but more humid.
  • Access: Abeid Amani Karume International Airport is 8 km from Stone Town’s centre; main bus termini are well linked to city districts.
  • Transit: Cheapest full-day dala dala (minibus) pass costs around TZS 5,000 (~£1.80) (March 2025).
  • Cappuccino Cost: Approximately TZS 5,000 (£1.80) in March 2025 at popular cafes.

Why Visit Zanzibar, TZ?

Zanzibar pulses with an intoxicating mix of history, nature, and vibrant culture that draws travellers from around the world. This archipelago, kissed by the turquoise Indian Ocean, is renowned not just for its stunning beaches but for its unique blend of African, Arab, Persian, and European influences. Walk through Stone Town’s labyrinthine alleys and you’ll uncover centuries-old coral buildings, bustling bazaars fragrant with cloves and cinnamon, and welcoming locals eager to share their traditions.

In recent years, Zanzibar has sparked a fresh wave of interest from travellers yearning for authentic experiences beyond the usual tropical postcard. The island’s thriving arts scene buzzes with workshops, galleries, and festivals embracing both heritage and contemporary creativity. Foodies will relish the explosion of flavours, from street vendors crafting spiced seafood to elegant rooftop restaurants offering sunset views.

The vibe? Unpretentious yet refined, where barefoot adventures blend seamlessly with luxury lodges. Whether you’re soaking up sun-drenched shores, exploring hidden cays, or sipping coffee beneath ancient baobabs, you encounter a place alive with stories and surprises. When I first climbed the cathedral tower in Stone Town, the panorama of terracotta roofs meeting endless ocean was nothing short of breathtaking - a vivid reminder of why Zanzibar is so much more than just a beach getaway.

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Top 10 Must-Do Experiences in Zanzibar, TZ

  1. Explore Stone Town’s Historic Heart: Meander through UNESCO-listed Stone Town to admire ancient architecture, lively markets, and iconic monuments like the Old Fort and House of Wonders. Each corner reveals a slice of Zanzibar’s rich past.
  2. Relax on Nungwi Beach: Crystal-clear waters and white sands make Nungwi the ultimate spot for sunbathing, swimming, and vibrant nightlife. It’s the perfect blend of laid-back vibes and beachside charm.
  3. Visit Jozani Forest: Wander among the only remaining tropical forest on Zanzibar and spot the rare red colobus monkey in its natural habitat. This eco-tour is a must for nature lovers.
  4. Discover Prison Island: A short boat ride from Stone Town, this former quarantine station offers turtle sanctuaries and snorkelling spots teeming with marine life.
  5. Take a Spice Plantation Tour: Immerse yourself in the aromas and tastes of Zanzibar’s spice trade legacy with hands-on tours that showcase cloves, nutmeg, vanilla, and more.
  6. Visit Forodhani Night Market: As dusk falls, join locals feasting on seafood and street food favourites in this lively food market by the seafront - a sensory delight.
  7. Snorkel or Dive at Mnemba Atoll: Encounter kaleidoscopic coral reefs and abundant marine life in Zanzibar’s most famed snorkelling and diving spot.
  8. Climb the Mangapwani Slave Chambers: Learn the somber history of Zanzibar’s role in the Indian Ocean slave trade in this powerful heritage site just outside Stone Town.
  9. Sunset Dhow Cruise: Glide on traditional wooden dhows along the coast, sipping a sundowner as the sky explodes in hues over the Indian Ocean.
  10. Sample Zanzibari Cuisine: Savour dishes like pilau rice, octopus curry, and fresh seafood at local eateries to taste the authentic flavours of the islands.

Price & Time Grid for Top 10 Attractions

Attraction Adult Ticket (TZS) Avg Visit Time Skip-the-Line Available? Nearest Bus Stop
Stone Town Historic Tour5,0003 hoursNoMakadara
Nungwi BeachFreeHalf day+N/ANungwi Village
Jozani Forest10,0002 hoursNoKizimbani
Prison Island20,000 (includes boat)3 hoursNoStone Town Boat Jetty
Spice Plantation Tour15,0002-3 hoursNoKizimbani
Forodhani Night MarketFree (pay for food)Evening strollN/AForodhani
Mnemba Atoll Snorkelling70,000 (tour)4 hoursYesNungwi
Mangapwani Slave Chambers3,0001 hourNoMangapwani
Sunset Dhow Cruise50,000+2 hoursYesStone Town Jetty
Zanzibari Cuisine SamplingVaries1-2 hoursN/AMultiple

Planning your days around these experiences is straightforward with affordable admissions and manageable visit durations. While skip-the-line options are rare, early arrival ensures the best experiences without crowds. Public transport access may require short walks or taxis, but you’ll be rewarded with authentic experiences beyond the typical tourist trail.

Neighbourhood Snapshots

Stone Town

Stone Town is Zanzibar’s beating heart - a bustling maze of narrow streets, shaded bazaars, and hidden courtyards. The atmosphere is a vibrant blend of history and daily life, with ornate doors, minaret domes, and lively fish markets. Highlights include the Sultan’s Palace and the former slave market, while nightly visits to Forodhani Garden showcase the island’s eclectic culinary pulse. Dining here ranges from street food stalls to charismatic rooftop restaurants with views of the old harbour.

Nungwi & Kendwa

This northern coastal duo boasts postcard-perfect beaches with powder sands and calm seas. Nungwi is busier with beach bars, nightclubs, and watersports operators, while Kendwa offers tranquil sunset spots and weekend full-moon parties. Both villages serve a mix of fresh seafood grills, casual cafés, and seaside lounges where tropical cocktails flow freely.

Kizimbani & Kidichi

Set amidst lush spice farms and tropical landscapes, these rural districts are perfect for getting a sense of Zanzibar’s agricultural heritage. Guided spice tours offer immersive sensory experiences, while small cafés provide farm-fresh produce and homemade treats in serene surroundings. The pace here is gentle, inviting visitors to disconnect and explore the island’s organic roots.

Michamvi Peninsula

A more off-the-beaten-track spot, Michamvi offers quiet beaches and nature reserves spectacular for kayaking and birdwatching. The area boasts boutique lodges and cliff-side eateries where you can savour meals with panoramic ocean vistas, far from the buzz of Stone Town or Nungwi.

Zanzibar - Recommended Companies

Hidden Gems & Local Culture

  • The Art Café Courtyard: Tucked away in Stone Town, this intimate artists’ enclave blends workshops, pop-up exhibits, and local crafts - a perfect stop to connect with Zanzibar’s creative spirit.
  • Secret Rooftop Bar: Many visitors miss this rooftop tucked behind a nondescript door in Stone Town, where you sip spiced cocktails beneath starlit skies with sweeping city and sea views.
  • Vintage Book Arcade: A quiet secondhand bookstore in the heart of the old town full of rare Swahili and travel literature - ideal for book lovers looking to dive deep into regional culture.

Getting Around the City

Transport in Zanzibar, TZ

Public Transport: The iconic dala dala minibuses are the lifeline for locals and travellers alike. Frequent, affordable, and connecting most districts, dala dalas offer an immersive way to traverse the island, though be prepared for some crowding during rush hours.

Bike Share & Scooters: For flexible short trips, bike rentals and electric scooter hires are increasingly popular in Stone Town and coastal villages. They allow you to explore narrow streets and hidden corners inaccessible by cars.

Walking: Stone Town’s compact layout invites exploration on foot. Wander without haste to discover alleyways, cafés, and vibrant markets. Pedestrian zones near Forodhani Market offer safe, lively walking areas for night-time adventures.

Taxis & Private Transfers: Metered taxis are rare; instead, negotiate fixed fares upfront. For longer day trips or airport transfers, private drivers provide comfort and convenience at moderate prices.

Money-Saving Tips

  • Use dala dalas for most city travel - they’re affordable and offer an authentic slice of daily Zanzibar life.
  • Eat street food at Forodhani Market or local stalls where fresh seafood and snacks cost a fraction of restaurant prices.
  • Visit free or low-cost attractions like Nungwi Beach, Spice Plantations, and wander Stone Town’s historic streets without paying for tours.
  • Bargain respectfully in markets to get better prices on curios, textiles, and spices - always with a smile.
  • Book Sunrise or Sunset dhow cruises directly from Stone Town jetties to avoid agency markups.

Sample 3-Day Zanzibar, TZ Itinerary

  • Day 1: Dive into history with a guided Stone Town walking tour visiting the Old Fort, House of Wonders, and slave chambers. Finish with dinner at Forodhani Night Market sampling local delicacies.
  • Day 2: Take a morning spice plantation tour in Kizimbani followed by an afternoon at Jozani Forest for wildlife spotting. Evening unwind at a rooftop bar sipping sundowners.
  • Day 3: Spend the day on Nungwi Beach enjoying beach activities or a snorkelling trip to Mnemba Atoll. Wrap up with a traditional seafood dinner at a beachside lodge.
Your Ride, Your Way
Simple & Trusted Car Rentals by Zanzibar Car Hire
https://www.zanzibarcarhireandexpeditions.com/

Common Mistakes Visitors Make in Zanzibar, TZ

  1. Ignoring the tide times on beaches, which affects swimming and boat trips - always check before heading out.
  2. Underestimating the sun’s strength; bring and reapply sunscreen regularly despite coastal breezes.
  3. Focusing only on resorts and missing out on authentic local experiences in Stone Town and villages.
  4. Over-relying on credit cards; many small vendors accept only cash.
  5. Booking snorkelling or dhow tours without comparing prices locally, resulting in overpaying.
  6. Disrespecting local customs by dressing inappropriately in conservative areas; modest clothing is appreciated.
  7. Assuming all beaches have amenities; prepare with water, snacks, and cash for remote spots.
  8. Not bargaining respectfully in markets, which can lead to a less favourable shopping experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the best time to visit Zanzibar for great weather?

The best time is during the dry season from June to October when the weather is sunny and humidity is lower - a perfect window for outdoor activities (Tourism Board, March 2025).

Is it safe to drink the water in Zanzibar?

It’s advisable to drink bottled or filtered water only. Tap water isn’t recommended to avoid stomach upsets.

Do I need a visa to visit Zanzibar?

Visitors from many countries can obtain a visa on arrival, but check requirements before travel as rules can change.

What local customs should I be aware of?

Zanzibar has a predominantly Muslim population, so dress modestly, especially in Stone Town and villages, and be respectful during religious holy days.

Ready to Start Your Zanzibar Adventure?

I’d love to hear your stories and help you plan your trip! Drop your questions or experiences in the comments below, and don’t forget to subscribe to our newsletter for insider tips on the best things to do in Zanzibar, TZ.

Evening riverside view of Zanzibar